Types of braces

Basically orthodontic appliances are of two types

2.  Fixed appliances:

As the name implies these are appliances which are fixed to the teeth and removed once the treatment is completed.  Fixed braces comprises of tubes that are attached to the molar and brackets which are attached to the rest of the teeth.  Both upper and lower teeth carry similar appliances.

Fixed appliances are of 3 types

1. Begg appliance (Begg technique / light wire technique)

2. Edgewise appliance

3. Preadjusted Edgewise appliance (Straight wire)

 

1.   Removable appliances:

As the name implies, these are appliances which can be removed and placed in the mouth by the patient. They are made up of plastic and wire which can bring about minimal tooth movements.  Removable appliances play only a supporting role; they are important part of preliminary treatment for a growing child and as a retention appliance for all types of patients. Success of this mode of treatment to a great extent is dependent on patient cooperation.  The specialist chooses this method based on the need and demand of the patient.

Pre-Treatment

Initial set up

During Treatment

Post Treatment

Preadjusted Edgewise appliance (Straight wire)

Pre Treatment

During Treatment

Pre Finishing

Post Treatment

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